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Microplastics in Aquatic Environments cover

Microplastics in Aquatic Environments

Sources, Impacts, and Sustainable Management Strategies

by Melvin Samuel Jayakumar

1st Edition

Publisher: Elsevier

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Book Details

Print ISBN9780443456190
eText ISBN9780443456206
PublisherElsevier
Publishing Year2026
Edition1st Edition
LanguageEnglish

Published by Elsevier, the 1st Edition of Microplastics in Aquatic Environments by Melvin Samuel Jayakumar provides a systematic examination of synthetic polymer pollution across global water systems. The text establishes how microplastics enter aquatic environments, move through hydrological pathways, and settle into localized accumulation zones. It grounds this core subject for students, researchers, and policymakers seeking to understand physical contamination pathways.

The material then addresses complex chemical and biological interactions within aquatic ecosystems. Specific topics include contaminant adsorption onto plastic substrates, interactions with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and microbial biofilm formation on submerged polymer surfaces. Additionally, the text incorporates discussions on greenhouse gas emissions resulting from environmental plastic degradation.

A primary technical feature of the work is its presentation of empirical monitoring procedures, including field sampling protocols, laboratory testing, spectroscopy, and microscopy. These analytical tools prepare environmental scientists and industry leaders in waste management and environmental remediation to evaluate contamination levels accurately.

Table of Contents

  1. Chapter 1: Sources, Transport, and Accumulation of Microplastics in Aquatic Environments Understanding the Origins and Fate of Microplastics

    • • Primary and Secondary Sources of Microplastics
    • • Mechanisms of Transport: Water Currents, Wind, and Biological Carriers
    • • Accumulation Patterns in Freshwater and Marine Environments
  2. Chapter 2: Interactions of Microplastics with Biotic and Abiotic Components of the Ecosystem Microplastics as Environmental Pollutants

    • • Adsorption and Desorption of Contaminants on Microplastics
    • • Chemical and Physical Alterations in the Aquatic Environment
    • • Impact on Water Quality and Sediment Contamination
  3. Chapter 3: Impact of Microplastics on Biodiversity, Food Webs, and Ecosystem Services Microplastic-Induced Disruptions in Aquatic Life

    • • Direct and Indirect Effects on Aquatic Organisms
    • • Disruptions in Trophic Transfer and Nutrient Cycling
    • • Long-Term Ecological Consequences and Loss of Ecosystem Services
  4. Chapter 4: Impact of Microplastics on Biofilm Formation, Pollutant Complexation, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Microplastics as Vectors for Pollutants and Microbial Growth

    • • Microbial Colonization on Microplastic Surfaces
    • • Formation of Pollutant-Microplastic Complexes
    • • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Microplastic Degradation
  5. Chapter 5: Detection, Monitoring, and Analytical Techniques for Microplastic Assessment Innovations in Identifying and Quantifying Microplastics

    • • Spectroscopy and Microscopy-Based Techniques
    • • Advances in Field Sampling and Laboratory Analysis
    • • Standardization Challenges in Microplastic Research
  6. Chapter 6: Potential Health Risks and Toxicological Implications of Microplastics Understanding the Human and Environmental Health Hazards of Microplastics

    • • Microplastic Ingestion and Its Impact on Aquatic Organisms
    • • Human Exposure Pathways: Air, Water, and Food
    • • Toxicological Studies and Long-Term Health Effects
  7. Chapter 7: Microplastic Pollution Across Global Aquatic Ecosystems: Occurrence, Trends, and Environmental Implications A Worldwide Perspective on Microplastic Contamination

    • • Global Distribution Patterns of Microplastics
    • • Key Environmental Hotspots and Vulnerable Regions
    • • Emerging Trends in Microplastic Pollution
  8. Chapter 8: Microplastic Contamination in Diverse Aquatic Environments: Insights from Regional Case Studies Localized Studies for a Better Understanding of Global Challenges

    • • Microplastic Pollution in Coastal and Marine Ecosystems
    • • Inland Water Bodies and Their Contamination Levels
    • • Case Studies from Asia, Europe, North America, and Africa
  9. Chapter 9: Regulatory Frameworks and Global Perspectives on Microplastic Pollution Current Policies and Future Directions for Governance

    • • Existing International Regulations on Microplastics
    • • National-Level Policies and Industry Standards
    • • Challenges and Gaps in Microplastic Governance
  10. Chapter 10: Technological Solutions for Microplastic Remediation Innovations for Microplastic Detection, Removal, and Prevention

    • • Filtration Technologies for Microplastic Removal
    • • Biodegradable Alternatives and Green Materials
    • • Advances in Cleanup Strategies and Waste Management
  11. Chapter 11: Microplastics in Fisheries and Food Security: Implications for Human Health Evaluating the Impact of Microplastic Contamination on Seafood and Food Chains

    • • Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Important Species
    • • Impacts on Aquaculture and Fisheries Economics
    • • Potential Risks to Global Food Security and Nutrition
  12. Chapter 12: Sustainable Strategies for Reducing Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Systems Long-Term Solutions for a Cleaner Future

    • • Circular Economy Approaches to Plastic Waste Reduction
    • • Public Awareness and Community Engagement Initiatives
    • • Policy Recommendations for a Sustainable Future

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