Physical Diagnosis of Pain
by Steven D. Waldman
4th Edition
Publisher: Elsevier
Book Details
| Print ISBN | 9780323712606 |
| eText ISBN | 9780323712620 |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publishing Year | 2021 |
| Edition | 4th Edition |
| Language | English |
Physical Diagnosis of Pain, 4th Edition, by Steven D. Waldman, is a clinical reference that guides practitioners step by step through evaluating and diagnosing more than 280 pain-related conditions. The volume focuses on identifying pathology through physical signs rather than relying exclusively on diagnostic imaging.
Coverage spans painful disorders affecting the spine, chest and abdominal walls, pelvis, and extremities. To support quick clinical reference, chapters follow a structured sequence addressing functional anatomy, inspection, palpation, range of motion, and relevant special tests.
Prepared for clinicians and trainees across pain medicine, anesthesiology, neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopedics, and primary care, the text illustrates bedside evaluation techniques with hundreds of radiographic images, clinical photographs, and color drawings.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine
Chapter 2: Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
Chapter 3: Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc
Chapter 4: Painful Conditions Emanating from the Cervical Spine
Chapter 5: Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine
Chapter 6: Palpation of the Cervical Spine
Chapter 7: Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine: Range of Motion
Chapter 8: The Cervical Dermatomes
Chapter 9: The C5 Neurologic Level
Chapter 10: The C6 Neurologic Level
Chapter 11: The C7 Neurologic Level
Chapter 12: The C8 Neurologic Level
Chapter 13: The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis
Chapter 14: The Axial Loading Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
Chapter 15: The Hoffman Test for Cervical Myelopathy
Chapter 16: The Sharp Purser Test For Atlanto-Axial Joint Instability
Chapter 17: Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Chapter 18: Visual Inspection of the Shoulder
Chapter 19: Palpation of the Shoulder
Chapter 20: External Rotation of the Shoulder
Chapter 21: Internal Rotation of the Shoulder
Chapter 22: Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder
Chapter 23: Abduction of the Shoulder
Chapter 24: Painful Conditions of the Shoulder
Chapter 25: Shoulder Instability Syndromes
Chapter 26: The Anterior Drawer Test
Chapter 27: The Shift and Load Test For Shoulder Instability
Chapter 28: The Apprehension Test for Anterior Instability
Chapter 29: The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Instability
Chapter 30: The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test For Anterior Instability
Chapter 31: The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 32: The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 33: The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 34: The Sulcus Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
Chapter 35: The Crank Test For Tears of the Glenoid Labru
Chapter 36: The SLAP Apprehension Test for SLAP Lesions*
Chapter 37: The Dynamic Shear Test for SLAP Lesions*
Chapter 38: The Active CompressionTest for SLAP Lesions*
Chapter 36: An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 37: The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 38: The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 39: The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test
Chapter 40: The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement
Chapter 41: Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 42: The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 43: The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 44: The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome
Chapter 45: The Biceps Entrapment Test For Biceps Entrapment*
Chapter 45: The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle
Chapter 46: The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness
Chapter 47: The Internal Rotation Lag Sign For Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon
Chapter 48: The Snapping Scapula Test
Chapter 49: The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps
Chapter 50: Reverse Popeye Sign for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps*
Chapter 51: The Squeeze Test for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
Chapter 52: The Hook Test For Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon*
Chapter 51: Clinical Correlates: Diseases of the Rotator Cuff
Chapter 52: The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear
Chapter 53: The Hornblower Test For Rotator Cuff Tear*
Chapter 53: The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendons
Chapter 54: The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Chapter 55: The Empty Can Test For Suprapinatus Tendinopathy
Chapter 56: The Jobe Supraspinatus Test
Chapter 57: The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis
Chapter 58: The External Rotation Stress Test For Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles
Chapter 59: The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis
Chapter 60: The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis
Chapter 61: The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 62: The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 63: The Paxino Test For Acromioclavicular Joint Pain
Chapter 64: Sergeant’s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits
Chapter 65: The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 66: The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 67: The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 68: Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
Chapter 69: Visual Inspection of the Elbow
Chapter 70: Palpation of the Elbow
Chapter 71: Flexion and Extension of the Elbow
Chapter 72: Supination and Pronation of the Elbow
Chapter 73: The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence
Chapter 74: The Milking Maneuver Test For Ulnar Collateral Ligament incompetence*
Chapter 74: The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence
Chapter 75: The Lateral Pivot-Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency
Chapter 76: The Froment Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 77: The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 78: The Wartenberg Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 79: The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 80: The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement
Chapter 81: The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 82: The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome
Chapter 83: The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis
Chapter 84: The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis
Chapter 85: The Tennis Elbow Test
Chapter 86: The Maudsley’s Test For Tennis Elbow
Chapter 87: The Chair Lift Test For Tennis Elbow
Chapter 88: The Golfer’s Elbow Test
Chapter 89: The Polk Test To Differentiate Lateral From Medial Epicondylitis
Chapter 90: The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber’s Elbow
Chapter 91: The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 92: The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome
Chapter 93: The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
Chapter 94: The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome
Chapter 95: Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
Chapter 96: Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 97: Palpation of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 98: Extension of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 99: Flexion of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 100: Adduction of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 101: Abduction of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 102: Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 103: The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica
Chapter 104: The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynoviti
Chapter 105: The Tethered Thumb Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis*
Chapter 105: The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist
Chapter 106: The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
Chapter 107: The Swanson Grind Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb*
Chapter 107: The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
Chapter 108: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 109: The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 110: The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 111: The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 112: The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 113: The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 114: The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 115: The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 116: The Extreme Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
Chapter 117: The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss
Chapter 118: The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist
Chapter 119: The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture
Chapter 120: The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers
Chapter 121: The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome
Chapter 122: The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis
Chapter 123: The Swan Neck Deformity Sign
Chapter 124: The Boutonnière Deformity Sign
Chapter 125: The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints
Chapter 126: The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
Chapter 127: The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger
Chapter 128: Winged Scapula Sign for Entrapment of the Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell
Chapter 129: The Suprascapular Notch Sign for Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 130: The Shoulder Retraction Test for Costosternal Syndrome
Chapter 131: The Swollen Costosternal Joint Sign for Tietze Syndrome
Chapter 132: The Shrug Test for Sternoclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 133: The Hooking Maneuver Test for Slipping Rib Syndrome
Chapter 134: The Flexion Test for Acute Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Chapter 135: Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 136: An Overview of the Nomenclature of the Diseased Lumbar Disc
Chapter 137: An Overview of Painful Conditions Emanating from the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 138: Visual Inspection of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 139: Palpation of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 140: Range of Motion of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 141: The Schober Test For Lumbar Spine Flexion
Chapter 142: The Kemp Test For Lumbar Facet Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 143: The Lumbar Dermatomes
Chapter 144: The L4 Neurologic Level
Chapter 145: The L5 Neurologic Level
Chapter 146: The S1 Neurologic Level
Chapter 147: The Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root
Chapter 148: The Sitting Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
Chapter 149: The Naffziger Jugular Compression Test for an Equivocal Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test
Chapter 150: The Flip Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 151: The Buckling Knee Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 152: The Spurling Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 153: The Bragard Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 154: The Ely Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 155: The Fajersztajn Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 156: The Stoop Test for Spinal Stenosis
Chapter 157: The Babinski Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 158: The Chaddock Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 159: The Oppenheim Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 160: The Gordon Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 161: The Sit-Up Sign for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 162: The Waddling Gait Sign for Osteitis Pubis Syndrome
Chapter 163: The Direct Pressure Spring Test for Osteitis Pubis*
Chapter 163: The Yeoman Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 164: The Van Durson Standing Flexion Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 165: The Pideallu Sitting Flexion Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 166: The Stork Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 167: The Gaenslen Test For For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 168: The Fortin Finger Test For Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction*
Chapter 168: The Numb Medial Thigh Sign for Obturator Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 169: The Sacroiliac Compression and Distraction Test For Pelvic Fracture*
Chapter 169: The Novice Skier Sign for Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 170: The Femoral Stretch Test
Chapter 171: The Burning Lateral Thigh Sign for Meralgia Paresthetica
Chapter 172: Functional Anatomy of the Hip
Chapter 173: Visual Inspection of the Hip Joint
Chapter 174: Palpation of the Hip
Chapter 175: Flexion of the Hip
Chapter 176: Extension of the Hip
Chapter 177: Abduction of the Hip
Chapter 178: Adduction of the Hip
Chapter 179: Internal Rotation of the Hip
Chapter 180: External Rotation of the Hip
Chapter 181: Painful Conditions of the Hip
Chapter 182: The Thomas Test for Flexion Deformity of the Hip
Chapter 183: The Trendelenburg Test for Weak Hip Abductors
Chapter 184: The Hopalong Cassidy Sign for Antalgic Gait
Chapter 185: The Patrick/FABER Test for Hip Pathology
Chapter 186: The Waldman Knee Squeeze Test for Adductor Tendinitis
Chapter 187: The Resisted Hip Extension Test for Ischial Bursitis
Chapter 188: The Resisted Hip Abduction Test for Gluteal Bursitis
Chapter 189: The External Derotation Test for Gluteal Tendinopathy*
Chapter 189: The Resisted Hip Adduction Test for Iliopsoas Bursitis
Chapter 190: The Hip Lag Sign For Gluteus Medius Tear*
Chapter 190: The Piriformis Test For Piriformis Syndrome
Chapter 191: The Frieberg Forceful Internal Rotation Test for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 192: Pace Nagel Resisted Contraction Maneuver for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 193: The FAIR Test for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 194: The Beatty Test for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 195: The Fishman Test for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 196: The Heel Contralateral Knee (HCLK)Test for Piriformis Syndrome*
Chapter 191: The Resisted Abduction Release Test for Trochanteric Bursitis Pain
Chapter 192: The Fulcrum Test For Stress Fractures of the Femur
Chapter 193: The Ober Test for Iliotibial Band Contracture
Chapter 194: The Snap Sign for Snapping Hip Syndrome
Chapter 195: The Hip Dislocator Sign For Snapping Hip Syndrome*
Chapter 195: The Fan Sign For Snapping Hip Syndrome*
Chapter 195: External Snapping Hip Sign For External Snapping Hip Syndrome*
Chapter 196: Internal Snapping Hip Sign For Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome*
Chapter 197: Active Iliopsoa Snapping Test For Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome*
Chapter 195: Functional Anatomy of the Knee
Chapter 196: Visual Inspection of the Knee
Chapter 197: Palpation of the Knee
Chapter 198: Flexion of the Knee
Chapter 199: Extension of the Knee
Chapter 200: Rotation of the Knee
Chapter 201: An Overview of Painful Conditions of the Knee
Chapter 202: The Bulge Sign for Small Joint Effusions
Chapter 203: The Ballottement Test for Large Joint Effusions
Chapter 204: The Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Integrity
Chapter 205: The Swain Rotary Stability Test For Medial Knee Instability*
Chapter 205: The Varus Stress Test for Lateral Collateral Ligament Integrity
Chapter 206: The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 207: The Flexion-Rotation Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Instability
Chapter 208: The Lachman Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 209: The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 210: The Hughston External Rotation-Recurvatum Test for Posterior Cuciate Instability
Chapter 211: The Quadriceps Active Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 212: The Pivot Shift Test for Anterolateral Rotary Instability
Chapter 213: The Reverse Pivot Shift Test of Jakob for Posteriorlateral Instability
Chapter 214: The Tibial External Rotation Test for Posteriolateral Corner Injury
Chapter 215: The Perkins Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Chapter 216: The Patellar Grind Test For Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Chapter 217: The Fairbanks Apprehension Test for Lateral Patellar Subluxation
Chapter 218: The Patellar Tilt Test for Lateral Retinacular Dysfunction
Chapter 219: The McMurray Test for Torn Meniscus
Chapter 220: The Apley Grinding Test for Meniscal Tear
Chapter 221: The Squat Test for Meniscal Tear
Chapter 222: The Thessaly Test For Medial Meniscal Tear
Chapter 223: The Twist Test for Semimembranosus Insertion Syndrome
Chapter 224: The Knee Extension Test for Quadriceps Expansion Syndrome
Chapter 225: Bursitis of the Knee
Chapter 226: The Creaking Tendon Sign for Hamstring Tendinitis
Chapter 227: The Noble Compression Test For Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Chapter 228: The Bump Sign for Baker Cyst of the Knee
Chapter 229: Foucher’s Sign For Baker Cyst
Chapter 229: Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
Chapter 230: Visual Inspection of the Ankle and Foot
Chapter 231: Palpation of the Ankle and Foot
Chapter 232: The Wave Test for Ankle Joint Effusion
Chapter 233: The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 234: The Inversion Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 235: The Eversion Test for Deltoid Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 236: The Squeeze Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
Chapter 237: The External Rotation Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
Chapter 238: The Tinel Sign for Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 239: The Tinel Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 240: The Creak Sign for Achilles Tendinitis
Chapter 241: Toe Raise Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 242: The Thompson Squeeze Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 243: The Matles Test For Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 244: The Calcaneal Jump Sign for Plantar Fasciitis
Chapter 245: The Calcaneal Squeeze Test For Calcaneal Fracture*
Chapter 246: The Windlass Test For Plantar Fasciitis
Chapter 247: The Mulder Sign for Morton Neuroma
Chapter 248: Digital Nerve Stretch Test For Morton Neuroma*
Chapter 249: Metatarsophalangeal Drawer Test For Metatarsophalangeal Joint Instability*
Chapter 250: The Paper Pull Out Test For Plantar Plate Tears*
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