5G Technology cover

5G Technology

3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced

by Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Takehiro Nakamura

2nd Edition

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

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Book Details

Print ISBN9781119816034
eText ISBN9781119816089
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Publishing Year2024
Edition2nd Edition
LanguageEnglish
Pages656

The 2nd Edition of 5G Technology: 3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced provides a comprehensive technical overview of modern mobile communication standards for wireless researchers, network planners, and R&D engineers. Authors Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, and Takehiro Nakamura examine architectural frameworks, standardization targets, and technology components that guide current radio network deployments. It establishes clear technical context for understanding standardized mobile systems from initial concepts to advanced field implementations.

The volume synthesizes foundational radio features, detailing physical layer operations, radio protocol structures, transport layer requirements, and overall network architecture configurations. Technical topics cover spectrum utilization strategies, millimeter wave transmission, beamforming mechanisms, and network slicing setups designed to support complex infrastructure requirements.

Key sections trace standards evolution across 3GPP Release 16, 17, and 18, focusing on radio enhancements for 5G-Advanced developments. This volume supports university lecturers, technology analysts, and spectrum regulators who evaluate core system performance metrics, including data rates, coverage parameters, latency specifications, and network measurement procedures.

Table of Contents

  1. Chapter 1: Introduction

    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 5G Targets
    • 1.3 5G Technology Components
    • 1.4 5G Spectrum
    • 1.5 5G Capabilities
    • 1.6 5G Capacity Boost
    • 1.7 5G Standardization and Schedule
    • 1.8 5G Use Cases
    • 1.9 Evolution Path from LTE to 5G
    • 1.10 5G-Advanced
    • 1.11 Summary
  2. Chapter 2: 5G Targets and Standardization

    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Itu
    • 2.3 Ngmn
    • 2.4 3GPP Schedule and Phasing
    • 2.5 Evolution Towards 5G-Advanced and 6G
  3. Chapter 3: Technology Components

    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Spectrum Utilization
    • 3.3 Beamforming
    • 3.4 Flexible Physical Layer and Protocols
    • 3.5 Network Slicing
    • 3.6 Dual Connectivity with LTE
    • 3.7 Radio Cloud and Edge Computing
    • 3.8 Summary
  4. Chapter 4: Spectrum

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Millimeter Wave Spectrum Above 20 GHz
    • 4.3 Mid-Band Spectrum at 3.3–5.0 GHz and at 2.6 GHz
    • 4.4 Low-Band Spectrum Below 3 GHz
    • 4.5 Unlicensed Band
    • 4.6 Shared Band
    • 4.7 3GPP Frequency Variants
    • 4.8 Summary
  5. Chapter 5: 5GArchitecture

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 5G Architecture Options
    • 5.3 5G Core Network Architecture
    • 5.4 5G RAN Architecture
    • 5.5 Network Slicing
    • 5.6 Summary
  6. Chapter 6: 5G Physical Layer

    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 5G Multiple Access Principle
    • 6.3 Physical Channels and Signals
    • 6.4 Basic Structures for 5G Frame Structure
    • 6.5 5G Channel Structures and Beamforming Basics
    • 6.6 Random Access
    • 6.7 Downlink User Data Transmission
    • 6.8 Uplink User Data Transmission
    • 6.9 Uplink Signaling Transmission
    • 6.10 Downlink Signaling Transmission
    • 6.11 Physical Layer Procedures
    • 6.12 5G MIMO and Beamforming Operation
    • 6.13 Channel Coding with 5G
    • 6.14 Dual Connectivity
    • 6.15 5G Data Rates
    • 6.16 Physical Layer Measurements
    • 6.17 UE Capability
    • 6.18 Summary
  7. Chapter 7: 5G Radio Protocols

    • 7.1 Introduction
    • 7.2 5G Radio Protocol Layers
    • 7.3 Sdap
    • 7.4 Pdcp
    • 7.5 Rlc
    • 7.6 MAC Layer
    • 7.7 The RRC Protocol
    • 7.8 Radio Protocols in RAN Architecture
    • 7.9 Summary
  8. Chapter 8: Deployment Aspects

    • 8.1 Introduction
    • 8.2 Spectrum Resources
    • 8.3 Network Density
    • 8.4 Mobile Data Traffic Growth
    • 8.5 Base Station Site Solutions
    • 8.6 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Considerations
    • 8.7 Network Synchronization and Coordination Requirements
    • 8.8 5G Overlay with Another Vendor LTE
    • 8.9 Summary
  9. Chapter 9: Transport

    • 9.1 5G Transport Network
    • 9.2 Capacity and Latency
    • 9.3 Technologies
    • 9.4 Fronthaul and Backhaul Interfaces
    • 9.5 Specific Topics
  10. Chapter 10: 5G Performance

    • 10.1 Introduction
    • 10.2 Peak Data Rates
    • 10.3 Practical Data Rates
    • 10.4 Latency
    • 10.5 Link Budgets
    • 10.6 Coverage for Sub-6-GHz Band
    • 10.7 Massive MIMO and Beamforming Algorithms
    • 10.8 Packet Scheduling Algorithms
    • 10.9 Spectral Efficiency and Capacity
    • 10.10 Network Energy Efficiency
    • 10.11 Traffic and Device Density
    • 10.12 Ultra-Reliability for Mission-Critical Communication
    • 10.13 Mobility and High-Speed Trains
    • 10.14 Summary
  11. Chapter 11: Measurements

    • 11.1 Introduction
    • 11.2 Propagation Measurements Above 6 GHz
    • 11.3 Field Experiments with Sub-6-GHz 5G Radio
    • 11.4 Field Experiments of Millimeter Wave 5G Radio
    • 11.5 Summary
  12. Chapter 12: 5G RF Design Challenges

    • 12.1 Introduction
    • 12.2 Impact of New Physical Layer on RF Performance
    • 12.3 5G Standalone Performance Aspects in Frequency Range 1
    • 12.4 5G Standalone Performance Aspects in mmWave Frequency Range 2
    • 12.5 Dual Uplink Performance Challenges for NSA Operation
    • 12.6 Examples of UE Implementation Challenges
    • 12.7 Summary
  13. Chapter 13: 5G Modem Design Challenges

    • 13.1 Introduction
    • 13.2 High Data Rate, System Flexibility, and Computational Complexity
    • 13.3 Low Latency, Flexible Timing, and Modem Control Flow Complexity
    • 13.4 Multi-RAT Coexistence and Modem Architecture
    • 13.5 Wider Bandwidth Operation and Modem Power Consumption
    • 13.6 Summary
  14. Chapter 14: Internet of Things Optimization

    • 14.1 Introduction
    • 14.2 IoT Optimization in LTE Radio
    • 14.3 Lte-m
    • 14.4 Narrowband-IoT
    • 14.5 IoT Optimization in LTE Core Network
    • 14.6 Coverage
    • 14.7 Delay and Capacity
    • 14.8 Power Saving Features
    • 14.9 NB-IoT Power Consumption Measurements
    • 14.10 IoT Solution Benchmarking
    • 14.11 IoT Optimizations in 5G
    • 14.12 Summary
  15. Chapter 15: LTE-Advanced Evolution

    • 15.1 Introduction
    • 15.2 Overview of LTE Evolution
    • 15.3 LTE-Advanced Pro Technologies
    • 15.4 5G and LTE Benchmarking
    • 15.5 Summary
  16. Chapter 16: 5G-Advanced Overview

    • 16.1 Introduction
    • 16.2 3GPP Schedule
    • 16.3 5G-Advanced Key Areas
    • 16.4 Extended and Augmented Reality
    • 16.5 Superaccurate Positioning
    • 16.6 Radio Performance Boosters
    • 16.7 New Vertical Use Cases
    • 16.8 Resilient Timing
    • 16.9 Network Automation and Energy Efficiency
    • 16.10 RedCap/NR-Light for IoT
    • 16.11 Outlook For 5G Release 19
    • 16.12 Outlook For 6G
    • 16.13 Summary
  17. Chapter 17: Radio Enhancements in Release 16–18

    • 17.1 Introduction
    • 17.2 Coverage Enhancements
    • 17.3 MIMO Enhancements
    • 17.4 Mobility
    • 17.5 UE Power Saving
    • 17.6 AI/ML for Air Interface and NG-RAN
    • 17.7 Integrated Access and Backhaul
    • 17.8 Dual Connectivity and Carrier Aggregation Enhancements
    • 17.9 Small Data Transmission
    • 17.10 Conclusion
  18. Chapter 18: Industrial Internet of Things

    • 18.1 Introduction
    • 18.2 Reduced Capability (RedCap) Devices
    • 18.3 RedCap Device Complexity
    • 18.4 RedCap Device Power Consumption
    • 18.5 RedCap Benchmarking with LTE-Based IoT
    • 18.6 New Spectrum Options
    • 18.7 Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communication
    • 18.8 Low Latency Communication
    • 18.9 Ultra-Reliable Communication
    • 18.10 Time Sensitive Network
    • 18.11 LAN Service
    • 18.12 Positioning Solutions
    • 18.13 Non-Public Networks
    • 18.14 Summary
  19. Chapter 19: Verticals

    • 19.1 Introduction
    • 19.2 Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)
    • 19.3 High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS)
    • 19.4 Drones
    • 19.5 Vehicle Connectivity
    • 19.6 Public Safety
    • 19.7 Dedicated Networks with less than 5 MHz of Spectrum
    • 19.8 Unlicensed
    • 19.9 Summary
  20. Chapter 20: Open RAN and Virtualized RAN

    • 20.1 Introduction
    • 20.2 Radio Network Architecture Trends
    • 20.3 Open RAN Fronthaul
    • 20.4 Uplink Capacity Optimization
    • 20.5 O-RAN Alliance
    • 20.6 O-RAN Fronthaul
    • 20.7 Open Test and Integration Center and PlugFests
    • 20.8 O-RAN Security and Orchestration
    • 20.9 Baseband Virtualization and Cloud Ran
    • 20.10 Baseband Virtualization and Centralization
    • 20.11 Far Edge Availability and Network Topology
    • 20.12 Fiber and Optics Availability
    • 20.13 Baseband Hardware Efficiency
    • 20.14 Virtual RAN Evolution
    • 20.15 RAN Intelligent Controller
    • 20.16 Summary
  21. Chapter 21: Machine Learning for 5G System Optimization

    • 21.1 Introduction
    • 21.2 Motivation
    • 21.3 Model Training and Inference in Wireless Systems
    • 21.4 Machine Learning Categories
    • 21.5 Key Algorithm Tech

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