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Tools for Decision Making cover

Tools for Decision Making

A Practical Guide for Local Government

by David N. Ammons, Dale J. Roenigk

3rd Edition

Publisher: Routledge

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Book Details

Print ISBN9780367654399
eText ISBN9781000417081
PublisherRoutledge
Publishing Year2022
Edition3rd Edition
LanguageEnglish
Pages528

Tools for Decision Making: A Practical Guide for Local Government, 3rd Edition, is a textbook that presents analytical methods designed for everyday challenges in city and county administration. The volume draws practical tools from public administration, management, policy analysis, and industrial engineering to help municipal leaders evaluate public operations.

The text addresses core operational areas, including service capacity, cost determination, and process improvement. To ground each topic in realistic administrative practice, every analytical technique opens with a short fictitious case study demonstrating its direct application.

Written for students and local practitioners, the guide supports public administration courses focusing on analysis, program evaluation, productivity improvement, and service delivery.

Table of Contents

  1. Chapter 1: The Role of Analysis in Local Government

  2. Chapter 2: Central Tendency and Dispersion

  3. Chapter 3: Performance Measurement and Monitoring

  4. Chapter 4: Smoothing Data Trends by Using Moving Averages

  5. Chapter 5: Sampling for Analysis

  6. Chapter 6: Basic Statistical Testing: Correlation and Chi-Square

  7. Chapter 7: Sensitivity Analysis

  8. Chapter 8: Break-Even Analysis

  9. Chapter 9: Detecting Meaningful Differences in Average Performance

  10. Chapter 10: Demand Analysis

  11. Chapter 11: Work Distribution Analysis

  12. Chapter 12: Using Performance Standards

  13. Chapter 13: Staffing Analysis

  14. Chapter 14: Staffing Factor Calculation: Projections for Uninterruptable Services

  15. Chapter 15: Adjusting for Inflation When Comparing Revenues or Expenditures

  16. Chapter 16: Basic Investment Calculations: Figuring Interest Rates and Yields

  17. Chapter 17: The Time Value of Money: Opportunity Costs, Discounting, Compounding, Future Value, and Present Value

  18. Chapter 18: Simple Options for Annualizing Costs of Capital Items: Usage-Rate and Straight-Line Depreciation

  19. Chapter 19: Identifying the Full Costs of a Program

  20. Chapter 20: Calculating Go-Away Costs for Privatization Decisions

  21. Chapter 21: Life-Cycle Costing

  22. Chapter 22: Lease or Buy?

  23. Chapter 23: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: A Truncated Version of Cost-Benefit Analysis

  24. Chapter 24: Pareto Charts

  25. Chapter 25: Cause-and-Effect Diagrams

  26. Chapter 26: Process Flow Charts

  27. Chapter 27: Control Charts

  28. Chapter 28: Citizen Surveys and Customer Surveys

  29. Chapter 29: Analyzing Survey Data: Revealing Graphics and Simple Statistics

  30. Chapter 30: Financial Condition Analysis

  31. Chapter 31: Random Chance or Bias? A Practical Use of Binomial Probability Distribution

  32. Chapter 32: Forecasting

  33. Chapter 33: Analysis of Operations via Benchmarking

  34. Chapter 34: Presenting Analytic Evidence: Tables or Graphs?

  35. Chapter 35: The Place of Analysis in a Political Environment

  36. Chapter Appendix A: Distribution of Chi-Square

  37. Chapter Appendix B: Distribution of t

  38. Chapter Appendix C: Future Value Interest Factors

  39. Chapter Appendix D: Sum of Annuity Factor (SAF)

  40. Chapter Appendix E: The Normal Distribution and Table of z-Score Probabilities

  41. Chapter Appendix F: Excel’s Data Analysis ToolPak—Installation, Use, and Example

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